Here Come 4k Advanced Format HDDs

Looks like the 4k sector drives are really starting to hit mainstream. This year marks the first time I’ve received a new laptop that came with a 4k Advanced Format hard drive. The laptop was from Dell and we get in new Dell laptops all the time. The funny thing is that until I tried installing Windows XP on it (came with Windows 7), I would have never even known it was a 4k sector drive. It’s one thing for an industry to move to a new technology or practice but without digging around there is virtually no media or even clear labeling about this change for HDDs. For the most part it should be a non-event for your typical user. If you buy a new computer with such a drive you shouldn’t notice any difference. Though there are a few caveats I think people should keep in mind, hence the “Caution” in the title:

  •  If you use hard drive cloning software it’ll have to support the 4k sectors
  • If you buy a new USB disk that uses 4k sectors, be sure the OS you connect it to supports reading this.
  • If you buy a new computer and think to install an older OS on it, or buy a new HDD for an old computer, thinking to keep the old OS, either don’t get a 4k sector drive or ensure you can get it working -  continue reading…

For the most part you should be able to get everything working with 4k sector drives.  A lot of the drives out now are 4k internally but emulate 512 bytes to the OS to keep with the old standard.  These drives should be labeled or described as 512e drives.  You might see a performance hit when using those so either make sure you get a native 512 sector drive or you explore your options for getting the 4k sector drive working.   Western Digital for example, makes an align utility you can use on their 4k drives that will correctly align the partitions if you use the disk on an OS that doesn’t support the new sector size (like XP).  There seems to also be a jumper option on the WD drives that will get the partition aligned for the non supported OS’s.  From my quick research it seems any Linux kernel from 2.6.31+, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Mac OSX 10.4+ should all be good reading and writing to the 4k sector drives.  It’ll be your Windows 2000, XP, etc OS’s that you’d have to pay close attention to.

I believe the 512byte sector also hit its size limit at 2TB disks.  So any drive larger than 2TB would have to be a 4k sector drive.  Which means 4k sector drives should hit their storage capacity at 16TB so I guess we’ll be revisiting this topic once manufacturers want to go over 16TB disks.   If you want to learn about why the industry needed to move to 4k sector drives and more details on the low level changes it makes to the disks then one of the best articles I’ve found on it is here: 4K Advanced Format Hard Disks.  Although this change is slipping into the mix very quietly there are clearly situations where you’ll want to know if the drive you are getting uses 4k sectors, take a moment to look into it so you don’t get hit with any unexpected surprises.

 

 
The Not So Humble Bundle

Ever play or even hear of Indie games? Many have not but a little piece of humble pie and some marketing genius has brought them into the limelight. Indie games aren’t a type of game but rather a classification of any game that is developed and distributed without a large video game publisher behind it. At first glance you think,

Big deal, if someone has a good enough game it will sell regardless.

Alas, it isn’t quite that easy. There are a good number of independent (hence indie) game developers out there without deep pockets hence getting your game known to the world, despite its merits, can be quite challenging. Enter the Humble Bundle. First started in May of 2010, the idea was to get a group of these indie games together as a bundle and sell them for… wait for it… whatever you want to pay! What?! That’s stupid, crazy, and will drive these guys straight out of business? No? It raised $1.27 million dollars total and the actual developers of the game ended up with roughly $166,000 each. This is GREAT money for an independent game developer.
Now why did the developers get so much less? Well that’s part of the beauty and genius of this system. Not only do you pay what you want but you also can divide up what you pay to a few different parties:

  • Child’s Play – a charity that brings video games to hospitalized children and helps to fight the stigma of video games
  • Electronic Frontier Foundation – Defender of digital rights.  Aligns with these Indie games that are all released DRM-free.
  • Humble Bundle, Inc. – the company that develops the promotion, pays for the site/server and bandwidth needed to run it all.

By default the amount you enter is divided up with 55% going to the developers and then 15% each to the above mentioned parties.  The option to give to charity and divide the money however you wish I think are just 2 more things that help drive traffic and sales.  These bundles might be humble in the context of the small teams that create them, but this sales and distribution method is epic.  The second humble indie bundle was launched in December of 2010 and by the time it ended there was $1.8 million raised.  There is now a third humble indie bundle but its being called the Humble Frozenbyte Bundle since all the included games in this round are from the indie developer Frozenbyte.

Another great thing about these games is that they are multi-platform.   It’s not very easy to find games that will work on Windows, Mac, and Linux.  When you “buy” these via the Humble Bundle you get a link to download all the different games for all the different platforms.  In theory this link will be available for a long time but it’d be wise to download any/all that you think you will ever want and save locally.

There are a lot of things the Humble Bundle did to form a synergy of sorts, driving traffic, sales, and making all parties involved earn some money they would have otherwise never seen.  I hope this model not only continues but can spread to other games and even completely different markets.

 
Cyberpower Cyberformance

I’ve been using APC battery backup products for decades now.  Anytime I had ever looked at another brand they always fell short in two primary areas for me, reliability and features.   I can’t remember the last time I did some research on home office or personal UPS devices but it’s clear APC doesn’t own this market anymore.  Tripp Lite and what I’ll call the newcomer, CyberPower seem to be hitting the sweet spot better than APC for home users or small offices.  [Side note: When talking about enterprise and real server rooms/NOCs I'm still APC all the way.]

Beginning my perusal of a replacement for my APC  Back-UPS RS 1500 I was hoping to find something priced well, with good reviews, that had a nice LCD panel in the front for displaying information.  A good LCD panel and front panel interface is rather important for me because in my setup I have no machine to install the company’s power management software.  I primarily use these on NAS boxes, in my case in particular a ReadyNAS NV+ and then the other router, modem, switch, etc. devices that make up my primary network (nothing that one would be installing software on).  After looking at the product line-up from these companies it seemed only CyberPower offered the closest to what I was looking for.  APC really doesn’t have much with a good LCD interface in the 900VA to 1500VA range.  Their best bet would probably be the BR1500G.  I’ve read a lot of reviews from various sites and had some concerns with the circuit design, noise of fans, and even reliability.  From Tripp Lite the OMNI line maybe has a good LCD display but again there were many things in the reviews that scared me a bit, reliability being near the top.

Looking closer at the CyberPower line there were 2 units that seemed really good, the CP1500AVRLCD and the CP1500PFCLCD.  These had the most consistent positive reviews across the board and from those, reliability and support seemed above what users experience with APC and Tripp Lite.  These units seemed much more “up-to-date” to me.  I feel CyberPower cares more about this specific market than APC or Tripp Lite and focus on it with most of their resources.  I like when a company gets directly involved with their users via comments or forums that aren’t even a part of their own web domain.  I found this with CyberPower while reading a review from NewEgg.  The user left a negative review about the CP1500AVRLCD not working with the computer they had connected to it.  A representative from CyberPower responded to this:

Manufacturer Response:

Thank you for your comments. You are correct that systems using a power supply with Active PFC (including ENERGY STAR 5.0 systems) may experience issues with a non-sine wave UPS. As a result, CyberPower introduced the Adaptive Sinewave UPS line to address these issues. The CP1500PFCLCD w/Pure Sine Wave provides the most cost effective UPS solution for systems using power supplies with Active PFC.

To assist customers with purchasing decisions, CyberPower lists detailed specifications on our website (cyberpowersystems.com) where waveform types are listed. As our packaging evolves, we also review the information we place on the box. With Active PFC power supplies becoming more prevalent, we will be reviewing the best way to help customers select the right product for them and addressing it with future packaging as well as on-line information.

If you need additional assistance, please contact CyberPower Technical Support at 877-297-6937 or email priority1@CPSww.com.

In fact it was this response that even led me to looking at the CP1500PFCLCD as the AVR line was the only model showing up in my searches for  a LCD UPS.  These models look almost identical but have one big difference, the PFC model actually outputs a pure sine wave of power to the connected devices instead of the power direct from your circuit.  This is needed with newer and greener power supplies that use Active PFC technology.  I really can’t think of a reason to go with the AVR model since non active PFC power supplies will still work fine with the PFC model and be guaranteed cleaner power at that.  The one downside (if you change your perspective) is that with the UPS’s that output a pure sine wave they will jump to battery power when they detect the incoming voltage fall above or below specific ranges.  These ranges are much more sensitive than what it would take for a unit without this technology to fall back to its battery.  For example, I’ve had a laser printer on the same circuit as my UPS for years.  With the CP1500PFCLCD every time the printer warms up to print it draws a lot of power on the line and UPS alarms and goes to battery for a few seconds until the voltage returns.  With my older APC UPS’s that didn’t not have this technology, they never went to battery power during this warm up.  Usually this sensitivity is adjustable and with CyberPower you can do it right from the LCD interface, on a Tripp Lite model you need to slowly turn a potentiometer in the rear of the unit.  Of course the lower you set the sensitivity the less clean power you are guaranteeing to your connected devices.  I now have the CyberPower muting all alarms until I can upgrade my printer to one not so old and power hungry.  All alarms are muted unless a situation arises with only 5% of battery left, then it will audibly alert again.  This is also a nice feature not found from other companies, sometimes it is unusually difficult to simply mute UPS alarms.

The only real option I like to have available to me that CyberPower fell short on is the ability to add an extended battery pack to these units to increase uptime when the power is out.  Outside of that missing option these CyberPower units, with good reviews, a company that looks involved, great feature list, and one of the most modern designs, should really earn your consideration if you are in the market to replace an older UPS.  I know a lot of people that just know the APC name and search solely for a new APC UPS but I think better products are now out there and you could be impressed with the cyberformance.

 

 

 

Hello world!

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Feb 172011
 

First.  Haha

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